Joint Pain in Adults

Common Causes

• Osteoarthritis — Cartilage may wear down over time from daily use, leading to pain in knees, hips, or hands. Research suggests this affects many adults after age 45 (Cleveland Clinic).
• Rheumatoid arthritis — The body's immune system might attack joint linings, causing swelling and pain, often in hands and feet. It could start in younger adults (Mayo Clinic).
• Gout — Uric acid crystals may build up in joints, especially the big toe, triggering sudden severe pain. Diet and genes play a role in adults (MedlinePlus).
• Bursitis or tendinitis — Overuse from work or sports might inflame fluid sacs (bursae) or tendons around joints like elbows or shoulders.
• Injuries — Sprains, strains, or fractures from accidents could cause pain that lingers in active adults.

Learn More

For a full overview of this symptom, including home remedies and when to see a doctor, read our complete guide on Joint Pain.